Green River Lakes

June 6, 2020
revised: Oct. 29, 2020

The two Green River Lakes are on the Green River as it flows down from the Wind River Mountains in Southwestern Wyoming. The Green River is a major tributary of the Colorado River which it joins many miles downstream. A visitor, as they drive up to the lakes, will see a stunning and awesome view of the Lower Green River Lake, almost surrounded by mountains. This view was placed on the Wyoming license plate in 2017.

Lower Green River Lake with White Rock and Squaretop Mountain reflecting in the water

The lower Green River Lake in front of White Rock (on the left) and Squaretop Mountain (on the right). The picture was taken later in the day with the sun setting. The wind has died down, allowing reflections of the mountains in the water.

The geology of this area is very complex. _1_ Glaciers were instrumental in creating the beauty of the Green River Lakes and the valley that holds them.


Sights Around the Green River Lakes

There are fantastic views of and from all sides of the both of the Green River Lakes .

The lower lake of the Green River Lakes on a bright sunny day in July, Wyoming Steep cliffs southwest of Squaretop Mountain in Wind River Range Wyoming High mountain ridge running along the East side of the Lower Green Lake in Wyoming West shore of the lower Green River Lake, Wyoming

The Road to the Green River Lakes

A gravel road, approximately 18 miles long, passes through the Bridger-Teton National Forest on its way to the Green River Lakes. As gravel roads in Wyoming go, this gravel road is not that bad. But, it is rugged and bumpy enough to slow travel and allow proper enjoyment of the scenery. This road follows the Green River on one side and dense woods and hills on the other. Eagles and elk are not uncommon sights on the drive. Small herds of pronghorn (commonly called antelope) are often seen in the grasslands on the other side of the Green River. In the spring especially, the flowers are abundant.

In spring, three unkempt female elk as they shed their winter coats, near the Green River Lakes. A herd of pronghorn on the sagebrush fields next to the Green River Mountains and Green River on way to Green River Lakes Mountain above a wide bend of the Green River in Wyoming

Kendall Warm Springs

On the way to the Green River Lakes, the gravel road passes the outlet stream of the Kendall Warm Springs. An endangered fish species, the Kendall Warm Springs Dace (Rhinichthys osculus thermalis) _2_ , is found only in the water of these springs. The US Fish and Wildlife Service _3_ monitors and protects the Kendall Warm Springs Dace which is the only fish living in the 984 ft long stream that leaves the springs and carries the water to the Green River.

These springs are a few miles past the National Forest entrance. The gravel road goes over a bridge that crosses the outlet stream of the Kendall Warm Springs. It is easy to pass by the springs without noticing them. The posted signs just past the bridge are not very visible. Just after the bridge, there is a place to park on the left. A small sign restricts any further off-roading through the area.

The Kendall Warm Springs Dace

The dace is a fish less than 2 inches long and hides in the dense plant growth in the stream. The fish live in a warm springs not hot springs as the water from the springs is an almost constant warm 85˚ F all year long. The water temperature of the stream has been measured at 78˚ F in the winter at the water fall where it discharges into the Green River. The outer edges of the stream have been measured as low as 52˚ F. _3_

Plaque mounted on rock telling about the endangered fish Kendall Warm Springs Dace

A plaque mounted on a rock telling about the dace, a species of fish that lives only in the warm outlet waters of these springs.

Protection of the Environment

Steps have been taken to protect the environment of the Kendall Warm Springs Dace. A fence keeps cattle out and helps maintain a pristine environment. Originally when the gravel road was built before 1934, there was no bridge. Instead the outlet stream passed through a culvert under the road. This culvert divided the habitat in half for the Kendall Warm Springs Dace. The habitat wasn't very big to begin with. The removal of the culvert and construction of the bridge reconnected the habitat. _3_

Sign with restrictions to protect endangered fish habitat posted at Kendall Warm Springs

The warm springs is a protected area for the endangered Kendal Warm Springs Dace. Historically, visitors swam, bathed and may have even washed clothes in the spring waters. The soap and detergents degraded the water quality.

Outlet Stream

Water from multiple warm springs on the side of a limestone ridge flow into a common outlet stream. In May, early spring at this elevation, green grass, warmed by the waters of the springs, marks the exact location of individual springs and the paths of the water.

In early spring there are numerous flowers around and in the stream, in part because of the warmer temperature of the water. By themselves, these flowers provide sufficient reason for a stop at the warm springs.

A pretty waterfall with a vertical drop of about 10 feet is at the end of the outlet stream where it discharges into the Green River. The falls isolates the outlet stream from the Green River. Fish from the Green River cannot enter the outlet stream. But the isolation is one way only, fish, especially larval fish, are carried by the swift moving stream into the Green River almost daily. _3_ The mineral deposits around the stream and falls contributes to their beauty.


Trails Around and Near Green River Lakes


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Note: 1

Geology Of The Northwestern Wind River Mountains, Wyoming by Charles Laurence Baker, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1946;57;565-596. Available on-line at Rice University. This source provides the geological map on the first page of the paper.

This paper is very technical and contains a lot of information. The paper partially focuses on the Green River Lakes Area.

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Note: 2

The US Fish and Wildlife Service website https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/es/kendallDace.php describes the Kendall Warm Springs Dace and efforts to protect it.

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Note: 3

The US Fish and Wildlife Service recovery plan for the Kendal Warm Springs Dace is updated periodically. This document is rather long and dry but provides detailed information about the dace and the spring waters it inhabits.

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